A toothache is the most common reason for oral pain. It is an uncomfortable, distressing and debilitating situation that if left untreated can result in serious consequences to an individual’s oral health as well as overall well-being. Depending upon the underlying cause of a toothache and the degree of damage to the tooth and involvement of the surrounding tissues, the type and severity of symptoms can vary. While mild symptoms of discomfort are easy to dismiss and ignore, waiting until toothache pain is more consistent or severe is not advised. The best option is to make a timely appointment with the dentist for a professional assessment and care.
Although the reason for most toothaches is cavities (tooth decay/dental caries), a toothache or what may feel like pain related to the teeth can be due to any number of underlying conditions including:
- A Cavity
- Dentin Hypersensitivity (Sensitive teeth)
- Dental Trauma resulting in chips, fractures, cracks or nerve damage to the tooth
- Infection or Abscess
- Periodontal Disease (Gum Disease)
- Bruxism
- Erupting or Impacted Teeth (wisdom teeth are often problematic)
- Sinus or Ear Infections
- Other medical conditions with referred pain to the jaw
Various types and levels of toothache pain can indicate different root causes, aiding in the identification and resolution of the issue. A sharp and piercing sensation experienced while consuming hot or cold foods may signify the presence of a cavity, exposed dentin, or sensitive teeth. Pain that is triggered by pressure or biting down could indicate a cavity, a broken filling, a fractured tooth, or a periodontal problem. If the pain persists and feels pulsating, it suggests that tooth decay or trauma has affected the nerve of the tooth or that there is an urgent need to address an infection. Swelling in a specific area surrounding the tooth, as well as more extensive inflammation in the surrounding tissues and face, accompanied by fever, require immediate attention. The treatment of a toothache is contingent upon the diagnosis of the underlying issue, the extent of damage to the affected tooth and surrounding tissue, and the presence of any infections. Once the dentist conducts a thorough assessment of the condition, they will provide appropriate recommendations and care to alleviate symptoms and restore oral health.